Dermatitis

For dermatitis is a disease which affects the skin.

It consists of an inflammatory reaction (immune) of the skin, and is manifested as un'irritazione. Dermatitis can have very different causes:
chemical (caused by detergents or solvents);
physical (eg burns)
microbial (viral, bacterial, protože, fungal)
parasitic (such as mange, caused by parasites of the skin)
result of a disease of the skin, cause allergic or autoimmune (immune response to endogenous processes) as for psoriasis.

Often, the dermatitis is more acute in situations of stress: it is thought that stress hormones stimulate the immune response further  irritazione.

If this is a non-contagious form, it also speaks of eczema.

The term eczema is applied in general terms for a range of persistent skin rashes and characterized by recurrent redness, swelling, itching and dry skin, with the possible formation of splits, cracks, vent, or bleeding.

TYPES

Atopic
or child, in folds
hereditary component
vent pruritic evident on the face, scalp, neck, inside elbows, behind the knees, the buttocks

Contact
allergic (delayed reaction to some allergen, such as poisonous ivy or nickel) or irritating (some direct reaction solvent)
Some substances act both as irritants or as allergens
other substances cause problems after exposure to sunlight, leading to a phototoxic dermatitis

Xerotica
dry skin from deteriorating become eczema
worsens during the dry winter
areas most affected are the limbs and torso
common among the elderly

Seborrheic
or dandruff, milky crust
causes dry or greasy scaling of the scalp and eyebrows
in adjacent areas may appear scaly pimples and red patches
in infants because a vent often and milky yellowish crust called

Dried
or eczema of the housewife, ponfolix
areas affected are the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sides of fingers and toes
small protuberances called opaque sacks, which inspessimento and breakage is accompanied by itching which gets worse at night
worsens with heat

Discoide
or nummulare, mibrobico, exudation
round spots that exude vent or dry, often located on the lower legs
worsens in the winter
the cause is unknown and the noise comes and goes

Venous eczema
or gravitational static dermatitis, varicose eczema
affects individuals with impaired circulation, varicose veins and edema, and is common in the ankles in people over 50 years
characterized do redness, flaking, dark of skin and itching
predisposes to leg ulcers

Herpetiformis
or Duhring disease
cause intense itching and symmetrical rein on arms, thighs, knees and back
directly linked to celiac disease, often heals with a proper diet

Neurodermatitis
or lichen simplex
characterized by an itchy and often of a pigmented eczema by rubbing
usually has only an eruption

Autoeczematizzazione
reaction to an infection by parasites, fungi, bacteria or viruses
always striking distance themselves from

Other
There are also other dermatitis resulting from:
viral infections (eg herpetic)
a disease (eg lymphoma)
ingestion of drugs, food or chemicals

I faramci usually prescribed in cases of dermatitis are antihistamines, cortiocosteroidi, local immunomodulators, antibiotics.

Alternatively, they can be a valuable aid in cases of dermatitis also:
Emollient substances: dermatitis often dry the skin and keep the affected area hydrated can help the healing. The moisturizing agents are called emollients. We recommend adding emollient oils in the bath. Generally, two applications per day of oil are sufficient emollients, unlike creams that absorb quickly and, therefore, require a constant reapplication.
Oil-based soap: individuals suffering from dermatitis should not use detergents ammenochè is not absolutely necessary. It's advisable to use a soap with an oily or greasy, scent-free. Moreover, it is best to use soap sparingly and only on the areas needed, as well as gloves to avoid wash, sponge, or sponge plant
Light therapy: ultraviolet light can help to control eczema
Diet and nutrition: recent studies have suggested that food intolerances may trigger atopic dermatitis, so avoid foods that trigger intolerant could help dermatitis. Some elements that most commonly trigger eczema in those who are suffering from dairy products and coffee (with or without caffeine), soybeans, eggs, peanuts, flour, corn.
Herbs: to be applied locally over the affected area (sangre de grado, andiroba, copaiba, scarlet bush, Juazeiro, mutamba, guacatonga, mulateiro, annatto, tea tree oil, creams made of aloe and propolis, oats) or to be taken by Oral (Samambaia, pau d'arco, cat's claw, sarsaparilla, boldo, fedegosa, tayuya, suma, extract of grapefruit seeds).

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